Facts about OSPF
It has a default administrative distance of 110
It supports classless addressing and variable-length subnetmask (VLSM)
It is a link state routing protocol
It supports manual route summarization
It keeps all available routes to a network
It converges quickly
Its uses cost to select the shortest path to a destination network.
Implementation
I will start from Router 1. On this router, I will set the hostname, assign IP addresses to interface s0/3/0 and interface f0/0, and configure OSPF in area 0. See the commands below:
Router 1
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname Router1
Router1(config)#int s0/3/0
Router1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-if)#no shut
Router1(config-if)#int f0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#no shut
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#router ospf 1
Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router1(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router1(config-router)#no shut
You may also like: Cisco CCNA: Implementing EIGRP with VLSM and manual summarization.
Next, I will configure Router2. On this router, I will assign IP addresses to the two serial interfaces as well as the f0/0 interface, configure hostname for the router and configure OSPF in area 0 for the three networks. The two serial interfaces on router2 are DCE and as such, will be clocked. See commands below.
Router 2
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname Router2
Router2(config)#int s0/3/0
Router2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.252
Router2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router2(config-if)#no shut
Router2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.252
Router2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router2(config-if)#no shut
Router2(config-if)#int f0/0
Router2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-if)#no shut
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#router ospf 1
Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router2(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router2(config-router)#no shut
One Router3, the configuration will be similar to that of Router1 save for the networks. See commands below:
Router 3
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname Router3
Router3(config)#int s0/3/0
Router3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.252
Router3(config-if)#no shut
Router3(config-if)#int f0/0
Router3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router3(config-if)#no shut
Router3(config-if)#exit
Router3(config)#router ospf 1
Router3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router3(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router3(config-router)#no shut
Read more at https://www.timigate.com/2018/04/configuring-ospf-for-a-network-topology-of-three-cisco-routers-and-five-networks.html
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