BLANTYRE (AFP) – Malawi’s President Bingu wa Mutharika has died after a heart attack, political and hospital sources said Friday, but the government’s official silence has created political suspense over his succession.
The impoverished nation was plunged into a long night of intrigue after Mutharika’s heart attack Thursday in the capital Lilongwe. He was rushed to hospital, but doctors were unable to save him, a source at the hospital said.
“He died… after two hours of resuscitation,” the source said.
“The president died yesterday, and his body has been flown to South Africa for embalming and for the process to be dignified, the official announcement will come later on,” a government official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.
An official in Mutharika’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party also confirmed the death, and indicated that an announcement would come later Friday.
But most Malawians were left in the dark about his death, with state radio only reporting that he had been airlifted to South Africa, creating a public impression that he was undergoing treatment.
Opposition figure Humphrey Mvula said that the lack of official communication was “making it difficult to comment on the sticky issue of incapacitation” of the president and his eventual succession.
Under the constitution, Vice President Joyce Banda is next in line. But that succession is politically fraught because Mutharika kicked her out of the ruling party in 2010 as he chose to groom his brother as heir apparent instead of her.
Her ouster angered many urban voters who saw the move as an attempt by Mutharika to concentrate his power.
Mutharika, a former World Bank economist who first came to power in 2004, was re-elected with a sweeping majority in 2009 as president of the poor southern African country.
But he has increasingly come under fire for attempts to rein in the media and to shield the government from public criticism.
His feuds with donors and lenders like the International Monetary Fund have hamstrung the economy in an aid-dependent nation, which is suffering from shortages of foreign currency that have left Malawi unable to import enough fuel to meet its needs.
Public frustrations erupted into nationwide street protests in July, when police shot 19 people dead. Last month a broad coalition of rights groups called on Mutharika to resign.
Malawi suffered for decades under the brutal dictatorship of Kamuzu Banda, and is proud of its hard-fought democratic freedoms ushered in with multi-party elections in 1994.
Any attempt to circumvent the constitution would certainly meet with resistance, analysts said.
“It’s automatic that she takes over the presidency. The reality on the ground is that Joyce Banda takes over until the remainder of the term in 2014, unless someone wants to change the rules,” lawyer Wapona Kita told AFP.
Kita said the constitution “clearly states that in the event of incapacitation or death of the president, the vice president takes over.”
Banda formed her own People’s Party after being sacked from the ruling party. Mutharika then filed a case at the High Court seeking to force her from office, arguing that his running mate had become an opposition figure.
The Nation, an independent newspaper, criticised the government’s handling of Mutharika’s hospitalisation.
“It is time to do things well through provision of timely information,” the paper said, adding that the government “could have done better than the sketchy statements broadcast on state radio — as almost everyone was left guessing.”
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