Anti-apartheid hero, imprisoned for 27 years, later became democratic South Africa's first president....

CBC
December 5, 2013
Nelson Mandela, one of the greatest leaders of modern times, passed away Thursday at his home in Johannesburg. He was 95.
“Our nation has lost its greatest son. Our people have lost a father," South Africa's President Jacob Zuma said in a televised address Thursday, adding Mandela passed away peacefully.
Mandela's respiratory problems in recent years may be connected to his imprisonment, when he contracted tuberculosis after working in a prison quarry. He had been in hospital in recent months.
His hospitalization on June 8, 2013, marked his fifth visit to hospital in two years. In April 2013, he spent 10 days in hospital after being treated for pneumonia.
Mandela was a prominent international figure for more than half a century, first as a leading human rights campaigner in South Africa and then as the world's best-known political prisoner.
Following his release, he again became the leader of the anti-apartheid struggle, and in 1994 became the first president of a democratic South Africa.
On July 18, 2009, the first Mandela Day declared by the United Nations, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon spoke about how "Nelson Mandela has made a lasting imprint on our lives."
http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/nelson-mandela-dies-at-95-1.2417872
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